Hakuba Access Guide: How to Get to Hakuba from Tokyo or Narita Airport

Published on December 13, 2024
Last updated on November 17, 2025

Hakuba, a renowned ski destination nestled in Japan’s Northern Alps, offers world-class slopes and breathtaking scenery.
However, reaching Hakuba requires careful planning as it is located a significant distance from Tokyo.
Most travelers rely on trains or buses to access this winter wonderland.

Access from Tokyo to Hakuba

Here are the major routes from Tokyo to Hakuba:

1. Direct Train: Limited Express Azusa

The Limited Express Azusa provides a direct connection from Shinjuku Station in Tokyo to Hakuba Station. This convenient option eliminates the need for transfers, making it ideal for those seeking a straightforward journey. However, it’s important to note that this service operates on a limited schedule, so advanced reservations are highly recommended. Here’s everything you need to know to plan your trip effectively:

Departure from Shinjuku Station

• The Limited Express Azusa departs exclusively from Shinjuku Station—it does not depart from Tokyo Station.
• Travelers coming from other parts of Tokyo, including Narita or Haneda airports, will need to first travel to Shinjuku Station to board the train.

Daily Schedule and Conditions

• There is only one direct Azusa train to Hakuba per day, departing Shinjuku Station at 8:00 AM (arrives at Hakuba Station at 11:40).
• To use this service, you must arrive at Shinjuku Station before 8:00 AM, ensuring enough time to find your platform and board the train.

Seat Availability and Reservations

• As the only direct train to Hakuba, the Azusa can become fully booked, especially during the peak ski season.
• Green Car Seats: These seats are particularly popular and often sell out quickly. If you wish to travel in the Green Car, it’s advisable to book your tickets well in advance.
  

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2. Shinkansen and Bus: The Nagano Route

Another popular option is to take the Hokuriku Shinkansen from Tokyo Station to Nagano Station, then transfer to a direct bus bound for Hakuba. This route is the fastest in overall travel time, though it does involve a transfer at Nagano. It’s an excellent choice for travelers who prioritize speed and flexible scheduling.

Tokyo to Nagano: Hokuriku Shinkansen

Frequency: The Hokuriku Shinkansen operates more than once per hour, giving you plenty of timetable options.
Duration: The journey from Tokyo Station to Nagano Station takes approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes.
Ticket Reservations: While unreserved seating is available, it’s highly recommended to reserve a seat in advance, especially during peak periods like the New Year holidays, when trains can become fully booked.

Nagano to Hakuba: Direct Bus Service

Frequency: Over 20 buses run daily from Nagano Station to Hakuba, keeping wait times relatively short.
Duration: The bus ride from Nagano to the Hakuba area takes about 1 hour.
Ticket Reservations: Some bus services require advance reservations, so be sure to check schedules and secure your seat ahead of time.

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3. Direct Bus from Shinjuku to Hakuba: A Convenient Option for Travelers

For those looking for a direct and budget-friendly way to reach Hakuba, the express bus service from Shinjuku is a great option. Especially popular during the ski season, this route offers convenience and flexibility for travelers. Here’s what you need to know:

Shinjuku to Hakuba: Direct Bus Service

• Availability: During the ski season, buses operate approximately 6 times per day.
• Departure Times:
  • Morning departures allow you to arrive in Hakuba during the afternoon, ready to hit the slopes.
  • There are also late-night departures, arriving in Hakuba early the next morning, perfect for travelers maximizing their time.
• Duration: The journey takes approximately 5 to 6 hours, depending on traffic conditions.

Access from Narita Airport to Hakuba

As of 2025, direct bus services from Narita Airport to Hakuba are no longer available. Travelers will need to plan alternative routes, combining trains and buses, or using direct buses from Tokyo or Shinjuku. Below is a comprehensive guide to help you navigate your journey:

Route Options from Narita Airport to Hakuba

To reach Hakuba from Narita Airport, you must first travel to Tokyo Station or Shinjuku Station, depending on your preferred onward route:

• Option 1: Tokyo Station → Hokuriku Shinkansen → Nagano → Bus to Hakuba
• Option 2: Shinjuku Station → Limited Express Azusa (train) → Hakuba
• Option 3: Shinjuku Station → Direct Bus to Hakuba

Taking the Limited Express Azusa from Shinjuku

To catch the Limited Express Azusa, which departs Shinjuku Station at 8:00 AM, you’ll need to arrive in Shinjuku before this time.

• From Narita Airport, take the Keisei Narita Sky Access Line, departing at 6:20 AM.
• Transfer at Asakusabashi Station to the JR Sobu Line, then continue to Shinjuku Station.

If you miss the 6:20 AM train, you’ll need to use either:

• The Tokyo Station route with the Hokuriku Shinkansen and a bus to Hakuba.
• The Shinjuku route with a direct bus to Hakuba.

Taking the Hokuriku Shinkansen and Bus from Tokyo

If you opt for the Hokuriku Shinkansen route, consider the following:

• From Tokyo Station, take the Hokuriku Shinkansen to Nagano Station.
• From Nagano, transfer to a direct bus to Hakuba.

Key Timings for Evening Travel:

• The last bus from Nagano to Hakuba departs around 8:30 PM.
• To catch this bus, you must board the 6:04 PM Hokuriku Shinkansen from Tokyo Station, arriving in Nagano at 7:40 PM.

• To make the 6:04 PM Shinkansen, you’ll need to take the 4:44 PM Narita Express (NEX).

Note:

• The 4:44 PM NEX leaves limited time (about 20 minutes) for transfer at Tokyo Station. If you’re concerned about this tight connection, it’s better to take an earlier train.

If You Arrive at Narita Airport After 5:00 PM

For arrivals after 5:00 PM, direct connections to Hakuba on the same day may not be possible. Your options include:

• Traveling to Shinjuku Station to catch a late-night bus to Hakuba.
• Staying overnight in Tokyo or Shinjuku, then continuing your journey the next morning via the Hokuriku Shinkansen or Limited Express Azusa.

Plan Ahead for a Smooth Trip

Whichever route you choose, planning your journey in advance is essential. Check train and bus schedules to ensure seamless connections and allow ample time for transfers. Winter weather and peak ski season crowds can impact travel, so having a well-thought-out itinerary will help you avoid unnecessary stress.

Embark on your adventure to Hakuba with the right information and a clear plan—your unforgettable ski experience awaits!

FAQ: How to Get to Hakuba from Tokyo or Narita Airport

Q. How can I get to Hakuba from Tokyo by train?
A. You can take the Hokuriku Shinkansen from Tokyo to Nagano Station (about 1.5 hours), then transfer to an express bus to Hakuba (about 1 hour). Alternatively, you can take the limited express Azusa from Shinjuku Station directly to Hakuba in around 3.5 hours.

Q. Which route is faster - Shinkansen via Nagano or Express Azusa from Shinjuku?
A. The Shinkansen route via Nagano is usually faster. However, the Azusa train offers a direct route without transfers, which some travelers prefer for convenience.

Q. Can I use the Japan Rail Pass to go to Hakuba?
A. Yes. Both the Hokuriku Shinkansen (to Nagano) and the Limited Express Azusa are covered by the Japan Rail Pass. Only the bus from Nagano to Hakuba requires an additional fare.
If you plan to stay in Hakuba for several days and won't be taking the train very often during that time, single tickets are often cheaper than a JR Pass, so please be aware.

Q. How long does it take to get to Hakuba from Tokyo?
A. From Tokyo, the total travel time is about 3 to 3.5 hours, depending on the route.

Q. Are there direct trains from Narita or Haneda Airport to Hakuba?
A. No direct trains are available. From Narita or Haneda Airport, first take a train or bus to Tokyo Station or Shinjuku Station, then transfer to the Shinkansen or the Limited Express Azusa toward Hakuba.

Q. Where can I buy train tickets to Hakuba online?
A. You can book Shinkansen and limited express train tickets online easily through our service, Shinkansen Ticket, which supports English, major credit cards, and international travelers.